"defenstrix" meaning in All languages combined

See defenstrix on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [deːˈfẽː.striːks] [Classical-Latin], [deˈfɛn.striks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti Proto-Indo-European *-dʰeti Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti Proto-Italic *xʷendō Proto-Italic *fendō Latin *fendō Latin dēfendō, dēfēnsum Latin -trīx f Latin dēfēnstrīx From dēfendō, dēfēnsum (“to defend”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|dēfendō<t:to defend><alt:dēfendō, dēfēnsum><pos:v>|-trīx<t:-ess><pos:agentive suffix><g:f>|text=+|title=dēfēnstrīx|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti Proto-Indo-European *-dʰeti Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti Proto-Italic *xʷendō Proto-Italic *fendō Latin *fendō Latin dēfendō, dēfēnsum Latin -trīx f Latin dēfēnstrīx [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "to hit, thrust", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*xʷendō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*gʷʰéndʰeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷʰen-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰh₁eti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*fendō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "*fendō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dēfendō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "v" }, { "gloss" : "-ess", "g" : [ { "spec" : "f" } ], "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-trīx", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "agentive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dēfēnstrīx", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="dēfēnstrīx"> From dēfendō, dēfēnsum (“to defend”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix)., {{ety|la|:af|dēfendō<t:to defend><alt:dēfendō, dēfēnsum><pos:v>|-trīx<t:-ess><pos:agentive suffix><g:f>|text=+|title=dēfēnstrīx|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti Proto-Indo-European *-dʰeti Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti Proto-Italic *xʷendō Proto-Italic *fendō Latin *fendō Latin dēfendō, dēfēnsum Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂ Proto-Italic *-trīks Latin -trīx f Latin dēfēnstrīx From dēfendō, dēfēnsum (“to defend”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix). Head templates: {{la-noun|dēfēnstrīx<3>|m=dēfēnsor}} dēfēnstrīx f (genitive dēfēnstrīcis, masculine dēfēnsor); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|dēfēnstrīx<3>}} Forms: dēfēnstrīx [canonical, feminine], dēfēnstrīcis [genitive], dēfēnsor [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], dēfēnstrīx [nominative, singular], dēfēnstrīcēs [nominative, plural], dēfēnstrīcis [genitive, singular], dēfēnstrīcum [genitive, plural], dēfēnstrīcī [dative, singular], dēfēnstrīcibus [dative, plural], dēfēnstrīcem [accusative, singular], dēfēnstrīcēs [accusative, plural], dēfēnstrīce [ablative, singular], dēfēnstrīcibus [ablative, plural], dēfēnstrīx [singular, vocative], dēfēnstrīcēs [plural, vocative]
  1. female equivalent of dēfēnsor Tags: declension-3, feminine, form-of Form of: dēfēnsor Synonyms: dēfēnsātrīx
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*de",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₁",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
    ],
    [
      "*déh₁",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
    ],
    [
      "*dē",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
    ],
    [
      "dē",
      "de#Latin:_of"
    ],
    [
      "dē-",
      "de-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷʰen-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰeh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
    ],
    [
      "*-dʰeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰeti"
    ],
    [
      "*fendō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fendō"
    ],
    [
      "*fendō",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/fendo"
    ],
    [
      "dēfendō, dēfēnsum",
      "defendo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-trīx",
      "-trix#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dēfendō, dēfēnsum",
      "defendo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-trīx",
      "-trix#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "dēfendō<t:to defend><alt:dēfendō, dēfēnsum><pos:v>",
        "4": "-trīx<t:-ess><pos:agentive suffix><g:f>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "dēfēnstrīx",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō, dēfēnsum\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin dēfēnstrīx\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"v\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ess\", \"g\" : [ { \"spec\" : \"f\" } ], \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trīx\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"agentive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnstrīx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēfēnstrīx\">\nFrom dēfendō, dēfēnsum (“to defend”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "dēfendō<t:to defend><alt:dēfendō, dēfēnsum><pos:v>",
        "4": "-trīx<t:-ess><pos:agentive suffix><g:f>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "dēfēnstrīx",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō, dēfēnsum\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Italic *-trīks\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin dēfēnstrīx\nFrom dēfendō, dēfēnsum (“to defend”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō, dēfēnsum\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin dēfēnstrīx\nFrom dēfendō, dēfēnsum (“to defend”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcis",
          "defenstricis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnsor",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnsor",
          "defensor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīx",
          "defenstrix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcēs",
          "defenstrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcis",
          "defenstricis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcum",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcum",
          "defenstricum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcī",
          "defenstrici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcibus",
          "defenstricibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcem",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcem",
          "defenstricem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcēs",
          "defenstrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīce",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīce",
          "defenstrice#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcibus",
          "defenstricibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīx",
          "defenstrix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcēs",
          "defenstrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēfēnstrīx<3>",
        "m": "dēfēnsor"
      },
      "expansion": "dēfēnstrīx f (genitive dēfēnstrīcis, masculine dēfēnsor); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēfēnstrīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Cicero also used \"defenstrix\" in his Timaeus, with an added t",
          "ref": "c. 500 AD, Priscianus Grammaticus, Partitiones XII uersuum Aeneidos principalium, page 282:",
          "text": "Defenstrix quoque Cicero in Timaeo protulit addita t.",
          "translation": "Cicero also used \"defenstrix\" in his Timaeus, with an added t",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dēfēnsor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of dēfēnsor"
      ],
      "id": "en-defenstrix-la-noun-a7ho53ZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnsor",
          "defensor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēfēnsātrīx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[deːˈfẽː.striːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deˈfɛn.striks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "defenstrix"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*de",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₁",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
    ],
    [
      "*déh₁",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
    ],
    [
      "*dē",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
    ],
    [
      "dē",
      "de#Latin:_of"
    ],
    [
      "dē-",
      "de-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷʰen-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰeh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
    ],
    [
      "*-dʰeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰeti"
    ],
    [
      "*fendō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fendō"
    ],
    [
      "*fendō",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/fendo"
    ],
    [
      "dēfendō, dēfēnsum",
      "defendo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-trīx",
      "-trix#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dēfendō, dēfēnsum",
      "defendo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-trīx",
      "-trix#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "dēfendō<t:to defend><alt:dēfendō, dēfēnsum><pos:v>",
        "4": "-trīx<t:-ess><pos:agentive suffix><g:f>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "dēfēnstrīx",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō, dēfēnsum\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin dēfēnstrīx\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"v\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ess\", \"g\" : [ { \"spec\" : \"f\" } ], \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trīx\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"agentive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnstrīx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēfēnstrīx\">\nFrom dēfendō, dēfēnsum (“to defend”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "dēfendō<t:to defend><alt:dēfendō, dēfēnsum><pos:v>",
        "4": "-trīx<t:-ess><pos:agentive suffix><g:f>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "dēfēnstrīx",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō, dēfēnsum\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Italic *-trīks\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin dēfēnstrīx\nFrom dēfendō, dēfēnsum (“to defend”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō, dēfēnsum\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin dēfēnstrīx\nFrom dēfendō, dēfēnsum (“to defend”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcis",
          "defenstricis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnsor",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnsor",
          "defensor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīx",
          "defenstrix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcēs",
          "defenstrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcis",
          "defenstricis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcum",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcum",
          "defenstricum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcī",
          "defenstrici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcibus",
          "defenstricibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcem",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcem",
          "defenstricem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcēs",
          "defenstrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīce",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīce",
          "defenstrice#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcibus",
          "defenstricibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīx",
          "defenstrix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfēnstrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnstrīcēs",
          "defenstrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēfēnstrīx<3>",
        "m": "dēfēnsor"
      },
      "expansion": "dēfēnstrīx f (genitive dēfēnstrīcis, masculine dēfēnsor); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēfēnstrīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin female equivalent nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -trix",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Cicero also used \"defenstrix\" in his Timaeus, with an added t",
          "ref": "c. 500 AD, Priscianus Grammaticus, Partitiones XII uersuum Aeneidos principalium, page 282:",
          "text": "Defenstrix quoque Cicero in Timaeo protulit addita t.",
          "translation": "Cicero also used \"defenstrix\" in his Timaeus, with an added t",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dēfēnsor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of dēfēnsor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dēfēnsor",
          "defensor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēfēnsātrīx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[deːˈfẽː.striːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deˈfɛn.striks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "defenstrix"
}

Download raw JSONL data for defenstrix meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.